Amazon Macie Specialized2017年〜
A service that uses machine learning to automatically discover and protect sensitive data in S3 buckets
What It Does
Amazon Macie is a service that scans data stored in S3 buckets using machine learning and pattern matching to automatically discover sensitive data such as personally identifiable information (PII), credit card numbers, and API keys. It also evaluates the security posture of S3 buckets (public access, encryption).
Use Cases
Used for inventorying sensitive data stored in S3, compliance with regulations like GDPR and PCI DSS, assessing data leakage risks, and security auditing of S3 buckets.
Everyday Analogy
Think of it like a metal detector. You scan a warehouse (S3) with a detector (Macie) to identify where valuables (sensitive data) are stored.
What Is Macie?
Amazon Macie is a service specialized in S3 data security and privacy. When enabled, it automatically creates an inventory of your S3 buckets, displaying public access settings, encryption status, and sharing status at a glance. Running a sensitive data discovery job scans objects within buckets to identify the location and type of sensitive data.
Detectable Sensitive Data
Macie can detect over 100 types of sensitive data. This includes personal information (names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses), financial information (credit card numbers, bank account numbers), and credentials (API keys, SSH private keys). You can also create custom data identifiers to detect organization-specific data patterns (employee IDs, customer IDs, etc.). For reference materials when working with sensitive data detection, related books (Amazon) can also be useful.
Getting Started
Just click 'Enable Macie' in the Macie console to get started. An S3 bucket inventory is automatically created and the security status is displayed. Create a sensitive data discovery job and specify target buckets to run a scan. A 30-day free trial is available.
Things to Watch Out For
- Billed based on the volume of data scanned. Scanning large amounts of data can be costly, so it's recommended to narrow down target buckets
- S3 bucket inventory evaluation is free. Sensitive data discovery job scanning is paid